Pdf abstract there is, in most academic and scientific fields, a common yet distinct. Open and distance learning odl is presently not an option but a compulsion in india. It includes wide range of academic and other related activities. The absence of such policies is a clear obstacle to the development of distance education. Were the uks only university dedicated to distance learning. Pdf defining distance learning and distance education. Botswana college of distance and open learning bocodol.
Many distance learning courses can take advantage of existing textbooks, thus saving the time. The journal of open, distance and elearning vol 35 issue 1. It doesnt matter where you live you can gain a degree from anywhere in the world. Advantages and disadvantages why choose distance learning. The national policy for open and distance learning is the result of wide consultation involving a variety of government and nongovernment stakeholders to whom i would like to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude. Experiences from students of the zimbabwe open university maxwell c. Open and distance learning commonwealth of learning. A study for induction of distance learning students. Distance education is a mode of teaching and learning characterized by separation of teacher and learner in time andor place for most part of. University of the free state open distance learning. Lecturers are exploiting the benefits of teaching by means of additional devices such as the computer and related technologies. Department of open and distance learning guide to distance learning registration distance students, like their full time and part time counterparts, are required to register for. University of nairobi through school of open and distance learning, odel university of nairobi research week 2019, october 2225.
Foreword as a force contributing to social and economic development, open and distance learning is fast becoming an accepted and indispensable part of. In other words, it is the use of a range of icts for teaching, learning and assessment. Student support gaps in an open distance learning context. Open distance learning2 is a multidimensional concept aimed at bridging the time, geographical, economic, social, educational and communication distance between student and institution, student and academics, student and courseware and student and peers. Open learning is a philosophy and distance education is the mode used for translating it into reality as the two are. The study was conducted at zou masvingo regional campus. It is forecasted that by 2020, every education or training program leading to a particular academic qualification will be available in three different modes namely part time, full time, and through distance learning. Master your classes with homework help, exam study guides, past papers, and more for bocodol. We offer nearly free courses across 8 different subject areas. Distance education models and best practices in this report, hanover research examines models of online distance education. These may be open universities ous or distance education institutions deis. Developing student support for open and distance learning. A study of induction for distance learning student.
There is now widespread recognition that the way forward is to make greater use of open and distance learning odl, whether in the form of printbased distance learning courses, interactive radio, computerbased learning or webbased learning. Distance education models and best practices membership. With the advent of new technologies for teaching and learning, african universities are also. For instance, there are challenges when it comes to learner support. Sometimes, this form of learning is also referred to as elearning or online learning. Around the world, the academic community is discovering and exploring the internet, teleconferencing, and related means to achieve an extended classroom or learning experience. Given the importance of technology in modern distance education, it is. Pdf the concept of open learning and distance education system focuses on open access to education and training to make the learners free. Odel campus will host the 1st international conference on open, distance and elearning scheduled for october 22nd odel campus unsa student leaders. The main advantage of distance learning is that it allows you to fit your learning around your work and home life. Challenges for open and distance learning odl students.
Produced by the open university, a world leader in open and distance learning, all openlearn courses are free to study. The contributions of open and distance learning to national development in namibia. The concept of open learning and distance education system focuses on open access to education and training to make the learners free from the constraints of time and place, and offering flexible. Botswana college of distance and open learning bocodol has 25 departments in course hero with 148 documents and answered questions. However, people are still very cautious when it comes to actually making use of it. The contributions of open and distance learning to. Pdf from distance education to open and distance learning.
This book opens up the debate on the open distance learning odl mode of teaching and learning. A framework for open distance learning portland press. To find answers for the research questions of the study, both quantitative and qualitative data were. The importance of the open and distance education in terms. Each of these, in turn, is defined and the concepts of distance learning and distance. In all these cases and more, online learning, with its inherent flexibility, is the ideal solution and the open university is the institution to provide it. Report commissioned by the open university for organisations that participated in the study. Challenges for open and distance learning odl eric. Universities in africa use distance learning mode where materials are sent to learners, supplemented with a fewer contact sessions through study centers. Distance learning, also called distance education, elearning, and online learning, form of education in which the main elements include physical separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of various technologies to facilitate studentteacher and studentstudent communication.
No matter your age, race, ethnic group or income, you can still study from the comfort of your own home. High level group on the modernisation of higher education. Musingafi 1 barbra mapuranga 2 kudzai chiwanza 3 shupikai zebron 4 1. Distance learningbased programs could increase access for students to higher education, whereas open and distancelearning programs may be difficult to implement in the laboratory sciences, but they have real potential to maximize the use of technology. Delivery of open, distance, and elearning in kenya nyerere, gravenir, and mse vol no 3 research articles une 1 188 respective countries. The support services should not only be responsive to the needs of the distance learners but should also be accessible. Nadeosa national association of distance education organisation of south africa namcol namibia college of open learning n.
The good, the bad, and the ugly of distance learning in. Perhaps youre already familiar with the concept of distance learning. As a distance learning student at the university of lusaka, you are required to do two 2. An institution seeking dec recognition is either proposing to offer or is offering education through odl mode. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges facing open and distance learning students at the zimbabwe open university zou. Zimbabwe open university, development studies, masvingo regional campus 2.
Information on qualifications in the field of education offered by the unit of open distance learning at northwest university. In order to bridge the distance between the two, odl has thus to adopt and rely heavily on the use of internet based technologies. As the name suggests, its all about learning from a distance. Today two terms that are being used almost interchangeably are open learning and distance education and they are often combined to be known as open and distance learning odl. Find out about admission requirements and the educational qualification involved. In this article, roger lewis, head of educational development unit at north staffordshire polytechnic, makes use of his considerable and varied experience of working with. Often referred to distance education, distance learning can be described as a method of. Evaluation criteria for interactive ebooks for open and distance learning. In this mode of education learner support facilities are performing pivotal role in teachinglearning.
These institutions have now introduced online learning courses along with their. Chapter 1 the transformation of distance learning at open. After that evaluation, the importance of open and distance learning on clearing holdbacks in front of. The introduction of open distance learning odl has changed the face of tertiary education worldwide. The importance of distance learning educonnect online. Open and distance learning odl is gaining prominence in african universities. The ministry is also grateful for the valuable support and assistance of the. The aim of this mixed method study is to identify evaluation criteria for interactive ebooks. In that light, institutions of higher learning such as botswana college of distance and open learning, university of botswana and other private universities like botho university have adopted the usage of technology to enhance their odl offerings. These are separated both in terms of distance and space. Open, distance and elearning campus university of nairobi. From distance education to open and distance learning. Initially conceived as the university of the air, the ou first.
The book is written in userfriendly english accessible to professionals in higher education and. Education continues to be a crucial means to national development and a welleducated and trained population is found to contribute significantly to the socioeconomic development of any country marope 2005. It is your decision as to when and where you study. Zimbabwe open university, disability studies, mashonaland east 3. And how does it relate to distance education and adult education. The use of electronic teaching and learning devices in the teaching of undergraduate courses at practically all higher education institutions is a common occurrence nowadays. The recent change in this journals title, from teaching at a distance to open learning, poses obvious questions of definition. Open and distance learning odl is characterised by the separation of the learner from the tutor. Learner support services are the most vital component of any open and distance learning odl system. Evaluation criteria for interactive ebooks for open and. A major problem in the design of distance education at dual or mixed mode institutions. Distance learning is starting to increase in popularity. The open university ou in the uk has been delivering distance higher education for almost fifty years.
10 562 416 551 760 358 111 703 1155 49 788 778 1471 535 609 800 1161 77 842 389 769 661 811 837 546 186 509 1031 1165 1119 321 1306 692 1461 483 412 1070 47 302 425 767 469 848 1054